Who is mehmet the second

Mehmed laid the foundations of the Millet system, under which different denominations and religions of the empire ruled themselves according to their own religious law. Moreover, Sultan Mehmed was passionate about Classical and contemporary literature, history, and science. This passion was crowned in his work for building a vast multilingual library that contained over manuscripts in Persian, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Latin, and Greek, among other languages.

When he died on May 3, , Mehmed left behind an imposing standing in both the Islamic and non-Islamic world alike and an empire, which dominated the vast parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and shaped centuries of the Near East, the Balkans, and North Africa.

U Iktisat Fakultesi Mecmuasi, no. Mehmet veroverde Constantinopel het huidige Istanboel en maakte een einde aan het Byzantijnse Keizerrijk. Mehmet II is een nationale held in Turkije. De wijk van Istanboel rond de Fatih-moskee, waar hij begraven ligt, is naar hem genoemd, net zoals de brug over de Bosporus, de Fatih Sultan Mehmetbrug. Hans regeringstid var helt uppfylld av krig.

Dagen efter, den 6 april, inleddes anfallet. Den 29 maj kapitulerade Bysans. April en. Mehmed bin Murad Han en. Dynasty en. Unable to verify source; English source needed to verify; there must be more objective sources available for this en Citation is not in English making difficult to verify; there must be a better English source available en Citation is a non-English, unreliable website; there must be more scholarly sources available to support this. Tughra of Mehmed II. Across the course of over two dozen military campaigns during his reign, the emperor managed to conquer large swathes of territories, increasing Ottoman control to over 2.

However, fate had other plans and the conqueror died on May 3, Historians in Turkey still argue over whether he was truly setting his sights on Rome, which is likely, given his taking of Otranto. An alternative makes the case that he would have instead expanded eastward. While the great Ottoman emperor is mostly remembered for the dazzling military conquests of his reign, he was also a true intellectual.

Mehmet is believed to have spoken Persian, Arabic, ancient Greek and Italian — which is viewed by many as a sign suggesting his desire to form an empire spanning the West and East alike. Turkish historians say his library included books on such topics as geometry, religion, engineering, astronomy, arithmetic, archaeology, geography and philosophy. Known to be a poet, the conqueror also had a great interest in the arts, having commissioned Renaissance painter Bellini to do his portrait.

To counter the power of the Turkish aristocracy, Mehmet continued his father's policy of expanding the Janissary infantry corps. These Janissaries were made up of young Christians , recruited through the devshirme system, who were given salaries rather than fiefdoms to keep them loyal to and dependent on the sultan. Mehmet authorized autonomous religious communities to give his subjects religious freedom and gain the support of their religious leaders.