How can write persian

Naz Jaffal June 3, pm. Brennyn June 4, pm. Erica August 10, am. Tatyana December 22, am. Thank u for this site. It is really the easy way to study Persian. Felicia Hussain April 17, pm. Send me an email to schedule a lesson. Email: darifarsiteacher gmail. Daniele June 26, pm. Very well done for explaining easily a language which is difficult to handle for western beginners!

Sohaib July 20, pm. Its a great site. Happy to have found it. I am starting to go through it. I hope and believe that its going to be rewarding experience. If somebody interested in Persian just speak with a native one, the easiest way to learn. I will be pleased if I can help you. I will teach you Persian. Eli October 21, pm. Liz January 29, pm. I am so happy I found this website!

I have been wanting to learn this language for a while and this website is so helpful! Thank you :. Kelly March 4, pm. Thank you!! April 4, pm. This tendency caused the newly converted Iranians to start using the Arabic script for their local languages, among them Persian.

Thus, gradually, the Arabic script began to be widely and officially used for writing the Persian language. Today, among the three Persian-speaking nations Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan only the first two continue using the Arabic script, while Tajikistan has changed its alphabet to Cyrillic Russian is written in Cyrillic.

Other nations too, like Turkey, have shifted their scripts from Arabic into Latin. This has been done to escape the difficulties that the Arabic script presents like not writing of the short vowels. Unsurprisingly, this question has also been discussed for decades in Iran too. The question of alphabet reform was on the table since the half of the 19th century. To remedy the situation, they proposed changing or reforming the alphabet, which would considerably facilitate the spread of literacy among the population.

The topic of the alphabet reforms continued to cause heated debates among the Iranian intellectuals for decades after Akhundzadeh and Malkom Khan. The rich literary heritage, accumulated over a thousand years, was probably the main factor that kept such a change from happening. If you have read my previous article about the Persian language , you already know that Persian has a long year long history. Now, the Arabic script has only been used for writing the New Persian language. However, before the rise of Islam and the adaptation of the Arabic script, Persians had other scripts and left many literary monuments in these scripts.

The Old Persian script is a cuneiform script. The word cuneiform in English comes from Latin cunei, which simply means wedge. It is called that way because its characters consist of different wedge-shaped figures. It was probably first introduced during the reign of Darius the Great , one of the most important Achaemenid kings who is also mentioned in the Bible. The most significant and long inscription in this script, which was adapted from the older Mesopotamian cuneiform scripts, is the inscription at the Mt.

Behistun , near the city of Kermanshah in Iran. The Old Persian script is written from left to right, like the Latin script. There are overall 38 characters representing various sounds or combinations, less than a dozen ideograms, and numerical signs.

The basic principle is this: there are separate signs for the vowels and consonants. Then the combination of almost every consonant and vowel is represented by a different sign. Middle Persian was the official language of the Sasanian Empire.

It was also the second important language of the Zoroastrian religion. However, it was not written in a single alphabet. We have two groups of alphabets in which Middle Persian is written. The first, and most characteristic one is called Pahlavi script.

This is the script by which the Zoroastrians used to write their literature. It has three varieties which are called: Inscription Pahlavi alphabet, Book Pahlavi alphabet, and Pahlavi Psalter alphabet. The Inscription Pahlavi alphabet, which as you can guess is found in the inscriptions dating to the Sasanian period - AD , has overall 22 letters. It is based upon the Arameic alphabet. This script is written from right to left.

Most of its letters, as is characteristic to the Semitic alphabets, represent the consonants. A couple of letters are found only in words of Arameic origin. The Book Pahlavi alphabet is a later development of the Inscription Pahlavi. On the contrary, the number of letters has been reduced to 14, and difficulties in writing the script are sometimes overwhelming.

Click on the Languages tab. Check Install files for Persian. Click Apply, and the files will install. In the Input Language menu choose Persian. In the Keyboard layout menu choose the keyboard you want to use note: there are Persian keyboards available, or also, stickers that can be placed over an English language keyboard to make it Persian from commercial providers.

Click on the Language Bar button.