What was chinas urbanization rate 1952

Xie Chen, head of research with CBRE China, said the new urbanization started years ago and is set to become a key engine of China's real estate sector and the economy.

Against this backdrop, China's urbanization has shifted from developing infrastructure and large-scale property projects to more sustainable and livable urban environment, he said.

Similarly, a new trend of developing metropolitan areas rather than single cities is emerging, with the integration of the Yangtze River Delta region and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area becoming national strategies.

The Savills report divided China's year urbanization into five phases, or foundation between and , reform and opening-up between and , remarkable progress , stunning the globe and innovation and breakthroughs Due to the state of infrastructure in the early days, overall construction was the top priority.

The public construction boom between and saw not only construction in the suburbs of cities, but also in the old city buildings in cities across the country. It was in this context that the first new workers' village Caoyang New Village was built, followed by many kinds of such communities in cities, which helped the promotion of national development through industrialization.

Lu Wenxi, a researcher with Centaline Shanghai, said Caoyang New Village is a reflection of early Chinese urbanization that hugely improved people's living conditions. Urbanization in China started to speed up since , an important year in China's economic development. From that year on, reform and opening-up unleashed productive social forces, stimulated institutional vitality and promoted rapid economic development. Thanks to the reform and opening-up, the urbanization rate surged from In the early days of reform and opening-up, ensuring and improving basic living conditions for citizens was paramount with a focus on developing staff housing for enterprises and public institutions, according to the report.

The establishment of special economic zones and the development of commodity housing gave rise to the real estate market, introducing a new stage of urbanization. What is Currently the world's urbanization rate is percent? What is The world's urbanization rate is currently percent.? What is The percent of a population living in an urban is called? What percent is the worlds current urbanization rate is approximately? What is the percent of a population living in an urban area called?

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What is the world's current urbanization rate? People also asked. Why do cities form and how have they affected culture? View results. Per capita GDP, as well as the proportion of employees in production and service industries, the proportion of life service employees, the proportion of professional and technical personnel, per capita fiscal income, and the proportion of the immigrated population were all found to be are heavily related to the first principal component.

We also introduced the results of categorization into ArcGIS These results could subsequently be used as the basic reference for division and primary basis for setting borders. This division gave a total of 5 types of regions and 47 sub-regions Fig 3 , Table 3. Various regions and sub-regions play different roles in national urbanization development Table 3 , Fig 4 , Fig 5 , and the urbanization of various regions likewise demonstrates distinctive features.

The twenty sub-regions proposed through this study all constitute strategic core regions for current and future economic development and new-type urbanization. They also constitute the main supporting regions in relation to the urbanization of agricultural populations. Meanwhile, these regions are also areas with serious environmental pollution, which urgently needs to be curbed.

The total area of the this region was found to account for In the same year, these regions collectively maintained an urbanization level of Among the five types of regions put forward in this paper, these regions have the highest population and economic density, urbanization level and economic aggregation.

The grain-planting acreage of these regions accounts for Given these characteristics, these regions play a critical role in increasing total national grain production and ensuring national food security. The population density and economic density of these regions is relatively low, and the agricultural population is large. The urbanization level is The economic aggregation of these regions ranks second among the five largest of the region types identified in the study.

Their economic density reached 2. On the whole, whilst the population density and economic density of these regions are relatively high, their urbanization level and per capita income are relatively low. The population density of these regions, as they were identified in this study, was On the whole, the population density and economy density of these regions is relatively low, and their urbanization level is the lowest.

The population density of these regions as they were identified in the study was The urbanization level of these regions was, by contrast, On the whole, their population and economy densities are the lowest, and their economic development lags. However, the urbanization level of these regions is instead higher than the national average level, illustrating the unique characteristics of new-type urbanization in ethnic autonomous regions.

The regional categorization of new-type urbanization must focus, as it has in this study, on the key elements and regional key issues at stake in such urbanization; it is in this way that research might, we believe, best serve the healthy development of this new urbanization model. The results of the approach developed here differ from those obtained in previous studies using other methods.

Despite the clear differences, though, some elements and issues do present interactions in relation to other regional categorization systems, and as such it is valuable to relate the present results to those of existing studies. These regions serve for the scientific prediction of the direction of agricultural production, the guidance of agricultural production, and the long-term agriculture development planning.

Reference to these allows the direction of characteristic industries and the path of increasing income to be defined without violating the laws of plant growth and damaging the environment, based on the distribution and ecological values of agricultural land, woodland, and grassland.

In the release of the National Main Functional Area Planning , urbanization and its development pattern were only parts of the national land development, and the core issues of urbanization were not examined; comparatively, the regional categorization of new-type urbanization pays more attention to human development. The five types of regions identified in this study each exhibit different features and problems in relation to new-type urbanization, addressing these aspects at the regional level would facilitate the healthy sustainable development of each region in relation to its urbanization.

Since city agglomeration urban development regions are densely concentrated with new urban population, their living, working, housing, and development should be the subject of close attention and be improved through reforms to the household registration system and through service protection measures for migrant workers [ 40 ], which will be the difficult key to improving the quality of urbanization in such regions.

Furthermore, as densely concentrated urban areas, city agglomerations should face up to important issues such as coordinating basic services and infrastructures between cities, coordinating public services and infrastructures between city and rural areas, and cooperation on regional ecological environment management.

These areas on the one hand bear the responsibility to ensure national food security, which requires a certain amount of arable land and strict farmland protection policy; on the other hand, in order to promote urbanization, they need to secure and guarantee a degree of new land for urban development.

Since land and space are limited resources, contradictions between the cultivation of land, urbanization, and industrialization are increasingly evident. These measures would allow for the simultaneous construction of food security barriers and acceleration of new urbanization. For example, in the Chinese government issued the Prohibition for Forest Cutting and Chopping and adjusted many original forest production bases to ecological function conservation areas, which increased the unemployment of local dwellers and decreased the important local fiscal income, resulting in capital and financial difficulties which can be directly linked to new-type urbanization in such regions.

The pastoral areas also have deviation problems in relation to their industrial and employment structures—since the ability of industrialization to act as a driver for urbanization is limited, non-farming employment opportunities are few, which restrict the development of urbanization.

These regions are host to a series of problems, such as wide-ranging poverty, a high degree of poverty, weak infrastructure, an imperfect market system, low levels of economic development, lagging social development, alack of basic public services, a fragile ecological environment, and large gaps between urban and rural areas. In order to achieve the equalization of public services by targeting these regions, it is necessary to first address problems of how much and how many to allocate, how to allocate, where to obtain financial support, over what period of time, what will be considered progress.

Besides the poverty alleviation project simplemented by the government, the self-development capacity of these regions can, for instance, be improved through the development of tourism and characteristic industries [ 41 ]. Therefore, all available resources should be made available to pursue urbanization that is sensitive to the unique local cultures in these regions, and those cultures should be integrated into new-type urbanization processes.

As such, and with a view to their diversity, future policy work addressing new-type urbanization in these regions should combine the principles of universality and diversity. Public goods, including substantive public goods like production and living infrastructures, basic educational resources, health and medical conditions, safety and environmental settings, public services, and social security should be shared by all people; but in the urbanization process, different policies should be implemented in order to guide local urbanization.

Regionalization is an important means of recognition and effective management via the categorization of complex territories and areas. Geographical zoning is often used to solve complex regional systems of human-land relationships [ 32 , 33 ]. The method developed and deployed in this study differs markedly from existing methods. Since the emphasis of new-type urbanization emphasis is rather on problems of a social nature, our method is mainly qualitative, treating quantitative approaches as supplementary although existing natural zoning and economic divisions were determined via quantitative analysis.

Combing the existing regionalization and planning with new methods, this approach reflects the historical origins of the humanities and uses that research tradition to offer better solutions to the problems associated with urbanization regionalization.

This method breaks through the limits of past methods in order to create a new notion of regionalization, providing a reference for solving complex regional social problems in the future. This study divides the country into 5 types of large regions and 47 small regions, which helps clearly elucidate the urbanization features of different regions and specifically discuss the development strategy, objective, model and approach for each region in relation to conditions of new-type urbanization.

Accordingly, the results are also able to reflect the aims of new-type urbanization. As a complex process and a model for future development, new-type urbanization interacts with all of the above issues, and as such these plans have been taken as key references in this study. We thank Prof. Also, many thanks should be given to Helen Runting for copyediting. Write Your Answer. Similar Asks What was used as money in ancient China? What was China before it was China? Is China rural or urban?

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