When is yizkor said
Before starting Yizkor proper, many congregations recite a selection of Biblical verses pertaining to the nature of our lives and after-lives. In exchange for this, we commit without making a vow to donate charity on their behalf. The paragraphs in the siddur for father, mother and other close relatives have spaces where one can insert the names of the deceased. It may surprise some to hear that Kaddish is not part of the Yizkor service. A number of aspects of Yizkor are the subject of differences of opinion among the various authorities or matters of local custom.
For example, some have the practice not to recite Yizkor during the first year following a death while the emotional wounds are still quite fresh. Others maintain that Yizkor should be recited during the first year the same as in all subsequent years.
One very familiar practice is for those not reciting Yizkor to leave the room while the mourners are saying it. Plus, there are prayers at the end that are recited for victims of the Holocaust and other martyrs; these apply to all members of the congregation, not just to those who have lost close family members. Sign In Here. Cart 0 Items. Learn Plan Send. Search Articles, Baskets, Shivas. Learning Center Prayers and Services Yizkor.
What is Yizkor? When do you say Yizkor? Synagogues hold Yizkor services four times a year: Yom Kippur the last 8th day of Sukkot the last 8th day of Passover the last 2nd day of Shavuot If you do not belong to a synagogue or cannot attend services, the Yizkor service and prayers can be said privately at your home. After Sundown. Its primary purpose was to honor the deceased by committing to giving tzedakah [charity] in their memory, on the theory that the good deeds of the survivors elevate the souls of the departed.
It also enhanced the chances for personal atonement by doing a deed of lovingkindness. Since the Torah reading on the last day of the pilgrimage festivals [the holidays of Sukkot, Passover, and Shavuot] mentions the importance of donations, Yizkor was added to these holiday services as well. It was the custom in medieval Germany for each community to read a list of its martyrs at the Yizkor service.
The practice was eventually expanded to include the names of other members of the community who had died. Today, most synagogues publish lists of those who are remembered by congregants, which are distributed at the Yizkor services. In addition, the lights on all the memorial tablets in the synagogue are turned on.
A series of readings and prayers, recited and chanted, that sets the mood for the solemn service. Paragraphs that individuals read silently recalling the deceased. There are paragraphs for a father, mother, husband, wife, son, daughter, other relatives and friends, and Jewish martyrs. During the service, each person reads the appropriate paragraph s. The memorial prayer for the deceased, the El Male Rahamim [God full of compassion] is chanted. This is essentially the same prayer said at Jewish funerals.
Torah Portion. Remembering the Mensch of Malden Mills. I, Pencil: The Movie. Our Modern-Day Hanukkah Story. Saying Hello to Hanukkah. Hanukkah and the Secret to Jewish Survival. Just the Basics 1. One begins saying yizkor on the first holiday after the person passed away.
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