Why do hmong come to america
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Staff and Board. Courtesy The John F. Kennedy Library. Each soldier was paid an equivalent of three dollars a month. The US funded new schools throughout the remote regions of Laos, which opened opportunities to Hmong girls. As the war escalated, some Hmong girls were trained as nurses and medics to care for wounded soldiers. Striped Hmong girls in northern Laos, early s. In the two worst years of the both the American War in Vietnam and the Secret War in Laos, 18, Hmong soldiers were killed in combat, in addition to thousands more civilian casualties.
By , Hmong troop strength was nearing 40, Under the new administration of Pres. Richard Nixon, U. Boy soldier in the Secret War in Laos, early s. Courtesy James W. Lair, Texas, and Noah Vang, St. By , the Secret War was weighing heavily on the Hmong and the people of Laos.
The estimated death toll for Hmong soldiers this year alone was 3,, with 6, more wounded. More and more boys were becoming involved; the average age of Hmong recruits that year was Throughout , Long Cheng air base was pounded constantly by artillery from massive guns hidden in the surrounding hills. Meanwhile, American opposition to the wars in Southeast Asia mounted, even as Pres.
US planes dropping food and military supplies to friendly remote military posts in Laos, early s. Lair, Texas. In February, a cease-fire and political peace treaty was signed in Paris, requiring the US and all foreign powers to withdraw all military activities from Laos.
More than , Hmong became refugees in their own homelands. About 50, Hmong civilians had been killed or wounded in the war. Yang Long giving instructions to soldiers who will be trained as radio operators in Long Cheng air base in Laos, late s. Courtesy Yang Long, St. Vang Pao and about 2, Hmong military forces and family members were airlifted from Long Cheng air base to Thailand.
As many as 30, other Hmong crowded into Long Cheng, hoping for escape. The official US military death total in Vietnam exceeded 58, Since , the war had displaced hundreds of thousands of Hmong and other ethnic minority families and often they were relocated to locations developed by US aid workers. Photo late s. Courtesy Capt. Vang Neng, St. After overthrowing the Laotian monarchy, the Pathet Lao launched an aggressive campaign to capture or kill Hmong soldiers and families who sided with the CIA.
Thousands of Hmong were evacuated or escaped on their own to Thailand. Thousands more who had already gone to live deep in the jungle were left to fend for themselves, which led to the creation of the Chao Fa and Neo Hom freedom fighters movements.
What's more, those from Southeast Asian American communities are three to four times more likely to be deported for old convictions, compared to other immigrant communities due to a pair of Clinton-era immigration legislation that further married the criminal legal and immigration systems together. Research shows that for black men, there is a 1 in 1, chance of being killed by police over the course of their lifetimes.
However, when looking at the general population, the odds of being killed by cops is 1 in 2, for men and roughly 1 in 33, for women. Our community has more in common with the black community than we share. IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.
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